abnormal trading volume and exhibit more lottery features. Volatility and Skewness The relationship between asset prices and volatility measures has been explored and reported using several different proxies

scales over time, with increasing severity and scope of impacts. Climate systems may exhibit thresholds and tipping points that result in large, long-term, abrupt, and possibly irreversible changes. 10

implement short- term speculative trading strategy than other types of market participants. • Retail investors tend to exhibit a higher degree of cognitive biases such as the prospect theory (Tversky and

and technologies that encourage overall efficiency (high load, occupancy and flow); a. Technologies that allow new behavior (such as qualifying vehicle car pool clubs, bike sharing) b. Better

all android handsets, to exhibit leadership in 4G. Handset subsidies remained stable and more targeted; however, the competition in fixed- speed unlimited plans has challenged an ability to increase

weak to nonexistent. • Barras, Scaillet, and Wermers (2010) document that 75% of funds exhibit zero alpha (net of expenses). Also, there were significant proportion of positive alpha funds prior to 1996

argument suggests that higher board gender diversity weakens corporate culture. Based on a large sample spanning almost 20 years (2001-2018), our results demonstrate that companies exhibit significantly

firm value. 8 If fundamental information is manifested in earnings persistence or reflects earnings growth, it seems logical that a firm with stronger fundamentals would exhibit either higher persistence

exhibit a slow growth, increasing 4.2% from last year. The number of Chinese tourists which made up 28% of total tourist arrivals recovered in the second half of the year with growth of 4.4% for total year

still exhibit a decline of 2.2%. Although the economy is showing signs of recovery in many areas, factors that still need to be monitored include 1) the continuing trade tensions between the US and