the date 𝜏𝑖𝑗 that the stock is first added to the fund portfolio. This measure uses only information available at the time in order to prevent the look-ahead bias. Then, in each month 𝑡, we
significant. f. Oster’s (2019) testing for coefficient stability Furthermore, to verify that our results are not influenced by the omitted-variable bias, we apply Oster's (2019) insight and estimate how big the
measurements were based. The auditor did not review the judgments and decisions made by managements in the making of accounting estimates to identify whether there were indicators of possible management bias
independently and without bias, advancing beneficiary or client interests as their primary obligation. Governing bodies, and where relevant, individuals in a fiduciary position of responsibility for ultimate
เป็นอิสระและไมม่ีประโยชน์ขดัหรือแย้ง (bias) กบัประโยชน์ของลกูค้า ดงันัน้ จงึอาจต้องแยก หรือมีมาตรการอื่นเพ่ือแยก (ring-fence) กิจกรรมดแูล การลงทนุเพ่ือลกูค้า ออกจากกิจกรรมหรือแรงกดดนัเพ่ือประโยชน์ทาง
audit staff are about to leave the audit firms to join the audit clients, there might be concerns over their professional conducts being compromised due to potential bias and incentives given by those
Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT Thailand JANUARY 2013 Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT Thailand January 2013 Acknowledgements This assessment of corporate governance in Thailand has been prepared by David Robinett, Ratchada Anantavrasilpa, and Catherine Hickey of the World Bank Global Capital Markets Practice, as part of the Reports on Observance of Standards and Codes Pro...
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A String of Earnings Increases, Future Earnings Uncertainty, and Firm Fundamentals* Sarayut Rueangsuwan † Kasetsart University, Thailand August 2015 Abstract Prior literature on meeting or beating earnings benchmarks extensively documents that market rewards firms reporting a string of consecutively earnings increases. To date, it is still unclear what an earnings string really means. This paper empirically provides rational explanations for this phenomenon by investigating whether the increment...