portfolio exposure in another countries and the degree of home bias are the main factors that determined the financial market spillover. However, strong linkages between countries are not necessarily implied
) -->เอกสารให้ความรู้ที่เป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรช่วยลดอคติ ทางด้านอนุรักษ์นิยม(Conservatism bias) O’Neil (2000) และ Rhine and Toussaint-Commeau (2002) --> ผู้ที่มีรายได้ต่ าและระดับ การศึกษาต่ ามีแนวโน้มที่จะชอบการ
analysts who will participate in determining a credit rating, should seek to promote continuity but also to avoid bias in the credit rating process. For example, in seeking to balance the objectives of
extrapolation of the recent past leads to subequent return reversal Momentum High expected growth firms are more sensitive to shocks to expected growth Investor over-confidence and self-attribution bias leads to
firms, is the sponsor of this project. As a result, this study may face self selection bias. The participants are companies with lower adjustments than the non-participants. The non-participants may
THAILAND CORPORATE ESG DISCLOSURE LISTED COMPANIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT Prepared by Robert Black, Dr Rory Sullivan, Ella Harvey and Chup Priovashini (Chronos Sustainability) May 2022 THAILAND CORPORATE ESG DISCLOSURE Contents Foreword from SEC Thailand ..................................................................................................................... 3 Foreword from World Bank ...................................................................................
the date 𝜏𝑖𝑗 that the stock is first added to the fund portfolio. This measure uses only information available at the time in order to prevent the look-ahead bias. Then, in each month 𝑡, we
significant. f. Oster’s (2019) testing for coefficient stability Furthermore, to verify that our results are not influenced by the omitted-variable bias, we apply Oster's (2019) insight and estimate how big the
measurements were based. The auditor did not review the judgments and decisions made by managements in the making of accounting estimates to identify whether there were indicators of possible management bias
independently and without bias, advancing beneficiary or client interests as their primary obligation. Governing bodies, and where relevant, individuals in a fiduciary position of responsibility for ultimate