and report to boards, investors rely on them to objectively assess a company's financial statements. Similarly, securities analysts need to provide disinterested assessments of a company's prospects not

reviewers are encouraged2 to assess the relevance, robustness and reliability of selected KPIs, the rationale and level of ambition of the proposed SPTs, the relevance and reliability of selected benchmarks

factor A carbon footprint of investments is calculated by multiplying: The Principles for Carbon Accounting Financial (PCAF) standard provides more detailed calculations steps to assess investment

Prepare Dataset Employ Approach Collect Results Apply Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique* (SMOTE) to balance green bond data and conventional bond data Apply Bootstrapping to assess more accuracy of

Investor Strategies for Incorporating ESG Considerations into Corporate Interactions www.blackrock.com www.ceres.org Century21st Engagement Investor Strategies for Incorporating ESG Considerations into Corporate Interactions [ 5 ] FOREWORD The Value of Our Voice ......................................................................................................................................... 1 How ESG Megatrends Are Shaping Valuation ...........................................................

shall assess the severity of the issues and obstacles, as well as set up defensive procedures to eliminate or diminish the issues or the obstacles to an acceptable level. For example, in the event that

, understandable and accessible to the international community. On the basis of the Principles, it is the role of government, semi-government or private sector initiatives to assess the quality of the corporate

rating process. IOSCO members recognize that credit ratings, despite their numerous other uses, exist primarily to help investors and other users of credit ratings assess credit risks. Maintaining the

risks and vulnerabilities to the asset/ site Processes are in place (as part of both the asset design and ongoing management) to assess key risks to the assets from a changing climate. These key risks

annual report and accounts in order for shareholders to be able to assess the company’s performance, business model, strategy and long-term prospects. The reporting of relevant and material non- financial