expenditure (CAPEX) as the dependent variable to examine how GPR affects financial activities of the relevant emerging markets firms. Underlying mechanism: Firm’s financial activities 12 13 ❑ Firms increase
the highest growth at 8.6 percent, followed by Europe, and Latin America, accounting for 6.6 and 6.2 percent respectively. In addition, worldwide capacity growth, or available seat kilometers (ASK
America, accounting for 5.4 and 5.3 percent respectively. Meanwhile the Middle East RPK slightly dropped by 1.3 percent. For the supply side, worldwide capacity growth, or Available Seat Kilometers (ASK
. Furthermore, worldwide capacity growth or available seat kilometers (ASK) rose 4.1 percent on the average. Europe ranked as the top with 5. 8 percent, followed by 4. 7 percent growth in Asia Pacific, and 4. 3
investment grew 4.2% in Q4 versus the same period in 2017 and up 3.9% from Q3. Private-sector investment expenditure on machinery and equipment picked up pace and this industrial expansion is encouraging. The
Offering, pre-operation expenses for Project Crossroads Phase One comprise expenses incurred in preparing for the opening of Project Crossroads Phase One that was not recorded as capital expenditure, Tax
, the Company spent THB 296mn on capital expenditure, primarily in property, plant & equipment purchased and investment properties. CASH FLOW (THB mn) For the three-month period ended 31 March 2019, cash
derivatives and hedge accounting, relating to Expenditure Hedging, resulting in decrease of foreign exchange effect. (2) The share of loss from Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Company Limited (“PNPC”), a joint venture
2019, the Company spent THB 2,060mn on capital expenditure and investment, primarily in investment properties, property, plant & equipment purchased and investment in subsidiaries. CASH FLOW (THB mn) For