). Total Gross Refinery Margin (Total GRM) rose 67% YoY and 26% QoQ, while Market GRM lowered from the decreasing production volume. Moreover, the average crude price adjusted upward in the quarter, leading

market, where the oil business is in on a downward trajectory following slowing global economy due to the trade war between the US and China. The Dubai crude price in 2019 averaged at 63.51 $/BBL, a

Oil price; Crude Palm Oil stock remains high. Management Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation for 1Q/2018 Bangchak Corporation Plc. I 16 3. Gross profit adjusted upward from raw material cost

of 0.96 THB. The company and its subsidiaries recorded total EBITDA of THB 3,580 million (+28% YoY, +42% QoQ), performance improved, especially for the Refinery Business, of which average crude run

%) (Reversal of) loss on confirmed purchase orders for undelivered raw material 21 0 100% Other income 97 45 116% Total income 13,268 30,180 (56%) Expenses Cost of sale - Cost of goods sold 13,386 29,342 54

Million for Last Year Quarter mainly due to increase in loss on devaluation of Finished Goods and Raw Material by THB 158 Million and lower Foreign Exchange Gain by THB 95 Million compared to Last Year

production for June 2019 was 2.8 million tons, down by 3.1% on June 2018. Turkey’s crude steel production for June 2019 was 2.7 million tons, a decrease of 11.0% compared to June 2018. The main raw materials

parallel with crude palm oil price. Gross profit from biodiesel business was higher from the growth in sales volume, as well as the capability to procure raw material and manage inventory better than last

will help to reduce the purchase of Crude Oil from other country and also support stability of the power business of Thailand which the crude palm oil (CPOA) is the major raw material for biodiesel

years, the price of crude palm oil, which is the main raw material, accounted for 90% of raw materials for the production of the Company's products, has been continuously fluctuated and decreased. It was