introduce several variables intended to control for the firm’s specific characteristics and other macroeconomic shocks and uncertainty. ❑ Following prior literature on political risk and firm value, we

with high uncertainty. Therefore, the audit quality will vary in relation to this AQI. (3) Staff per partner ratio is between 4 to 33 (the mean is approximately 14), and staff per manager ratio is

related to digital assets in the future. Significant and recurring deficiencies arising from the inspection of auditor’s engagement, e.g., revenue recognition, going concern and provisions of allowance for

proposing to review the regulations governing debt securities of all types and related notifications. In essence, the proposed amendments to the debt securities regulations concern the followings:  (1

appliances. Therefore, the Company has allocated resources and services to facilitate and support consumer’s needs and provide products promptly amid the uncertainty and constrained situation. Financially, the

loss and high base of 2Q21 with one-time other income. Revised guidance from rising economic concerns Due to a rising concern on inflation, consumer spending, and continued intense competition, AIS

increased .In addition the Social security revenue of subsidiaries decreased because of the uncertainty of the payment system of Social security office. 2. Cost of hospital operations & Administrative

orders by significantly concern customer safety. The Company still provides necessary services for such as supermarket, convenience stores, banks, drug stores, food and beverages shops for take away and

such as push selling or unsuitable distribution of financial products are found as a common area of concern arises in many jurisdictions, which poses challenge to the regulators. In this view, members

. Low risk (volt.) Premium: Liquidity-constrained investors can no longer sustain their leveraged position during crisis. Size Premium: Smaller stocks tend to have lower profitability and high uncertainty