landfill, avoid emissions linked to resource extraction and production using virgin materials, and offer an alternative energy source to fossil fuels. Accounting the whole lifecycle, incorporating the
flaring Early fossil fuel plant closure Upgrading gas networks for green hydrogen e.g. For Electrical utility: Financing credible transitions Climate Bonds Initiative 2020 3 Who should use the transition
emissions (e.g., fossil methane and biogenic methane), with methane emissions from the energy sector reduced by 64% by 2030 from 2020 levels to be consistent with 1.5°C aligned pathways. Establish absolute
strengthening business sectors’ capability to manage material risks and business opportunities arising from climate change, for example, flood, drought and future governmental policies that may affect fossil fuel
strategy for improving environmental performance and resilience. What is OpEx? Operating expenses (OpEx) are shorter-term expenses required to meet the ongoing operational costs of running a business. While
green asset class for the ASEAN region, the Issuer or issuance of the green bond must have a geographical or economic connection to the region. • Ineligible Projects Fossil fuel power generation projects
://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions, IPCC climate science report (2021), Climate Action Tracker https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions 8 Burning fossil fuels ● Driving / flying ● Making goods ● Growing food
projects such as wind or solar energy generation are common, and achieve avoided emissions compared to energy generation using fossil fuels. Banking (Bank): Financial institutions that mostly undertake
. 5 The 17 controversial activities screened by Vigeo Eiris are: Alcohol, Animal welfare, Cannabis, Chemicals of concern, Civilian firearms, Fossil Fuels industry, Coal, Gambling, Genetic engineering
2020 2020 2022 2025 2030 97,785 82,348 82,348 5,105 (Ton CO2e) GHG (Scope 1-2) Scope 1 Emission from fossil fuel burned from • EV Fleet Conversion • Adopt lower emission factor fuel (E85, B20) • Carbon