–4.2% in 2016, due to softened handset campaigns. Cost & Expense In 2017, cost of service (excluding IC) was Bt62,460mn increasing 19% YoY due to higher D&A and payments for the partnership with TOT

handset campaign and the newly launched iPhone 11. Cost & Expense In 2019, Cost of service was Bt81,487mn, increasing 6.2% YoY, due to network expansion.  Regulatory fee was Bt5,792mn, increased 1.2% YoY

, following continuation in handset-bundled campaigns. Cost & Expense In 2Q19, cost of service was Bt20,170mn increasing 5% YoY and 1.8% QoQ following 4G network investment. Regulatory fee was Bt1,462mn

in 2018 was –3.5% , same level as in 2017, following continued handset campaigns. Cost & Expense In 2018, cost of service was Bt76,700mn increasing 15% YoY due to higher D&A and cost of the partnership

) Gross profit margin (%) 32.30 32.67 (0.36) (1.11) Total revenue 4,602,686 4,713,138 (110,452) (2.34) Total Cost & Expense 4,401,175 4,385,762 15,413 0.35 Selling & Admin. Expense 1,010,766 947,221 63,546

%, compared to +0.4% in 2Q19 and +0.7% in 1Q20. Cost & Expense In 2Q20, cost of service was Bt20,439mn, increasing + 1. 3% YoY, flat QoQ due to higher amortization from new spectrum offsetting by lower

. Cost & Expense In FY22, the cost of service was at Bt87,076mn, increasing 2.2%YoY affected by rising utility cost and cost of cloud in line with higher cloud sales to enterprise customers this year

closed from nationwide restriction. SIM & Device margin was marginally negative at -0.5%, down from +2.7% in 2Q21 due to decline in high margin devices sale. Cost & Expense Cost of service in 3Q21 was

. Cost of Sales- Biodiesel, Edible Oil and By-products The Company’s ratio of cost of sales to total revenue in 2019 has increased from 2018 by 1.55%. The Company is affected by the material cost price

& Expense Cost of service in 2Q21 was Bt21,012mn, increasing 3.0%YoY mainly from higher amortization but decreasing 0.5%QoQ.  Regulatory fee was Bt1,347mn, increasing 5.2%YoY from one-time USO fee reduction