residual value from the investment mode (underinvestment). Initial sample 5,610 obs. (100%) Less: incomplete data 1,352 obs. (24.1%) unusual data 56 obs. (1.0%) The final sample 4,202 obs. (74.9%) Add a
and Stambaugh (2003): Page 15/40 Literature Review (Cont’) 6. Liu’s measure or turnover adjusted number of zero daily volumes : 7. Index of Liquidity : Page 16/40 Variable and Model Development Tobin Q
proxies. In this spirit, this study considers CSR to be a latent variable measured by environmental (E), social (S), and governance (G) pillars. To overcome limitations of a single-equation regression, this
, market conditions are not a closed system and testing how individuals react to stimuli is an incomplete hypothesis as any individual can enter or leave the equity markets at any time. We hypothesize that
as specified in the notification of the SEC with the approval of the Cabinet, excluding currencies. “variable” means any exchange rate, interest rate, financial index https://www.sec.or.th/TH/Documents
other property as specified in the notification of the SEC with the approval of the Cabinet, excluding currencies. “variable” means any exchange rate, interest rate, financial index https://www.sec.or.th
in the notification of the SEC with the approval of the Cabinet, excluding currencies. “variable” means any exchange rate, interest rate, financial index https://www.sec.or.th/TH/Documents