. Sample Selection and Firm value measure 6 7 GPR measure ❑ We use novel measure of GPR index developed by Caldara and Iacoviello, 2022. The index is based on frequency of text-search algorithm from 11
activities in the digital world. This trend will likely be evident in the foreseeable future. To cope with this challenge, the business sector, including Thai commercial banks, has become more vigilant in
. • Operating Profit: rose by 104.10% YoY • EBITDA: it was made evident that the corporate and business strategy restructuring, efficient cost management together with business reorganization by emphasizing in
statistically significant with a negative sign. Results : A logistic regression model 2 It is evident that when clients move to the Big 4, they pay higher audit fees, especially in 2020. Clients are more likely
climate-related physical or transition risk changes over the short, medium, and long term. Novel and uncertain nature Many of the effects of climate change have no precedent, limiting the ability to apply
continuously increased over the past few years as evident from an acceleration of its advertising expenditures by 3.6%1 YoY to THB 1,678mn in 3Q 2017, benefiting from the shift in people’s behavior to spend more
income base as evident in the financial performance in Q1. In 2020, the net profit of the Company and subsidiary companies decreases 38.03% from the same period of the previous year as the income from
being major shareholder of securities company. Clause 9 Where it is evident that any securities company has major shareholder not approved either by disqualified characters in accordance with Clause 4
first semester in August 2020. In 2020, we expect that the Company’s operations will be affected by various risks factors such as the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the uncertainty of the global
quarter with net losses due to lockdown and the disruption of activities that occurred. Sales have not yet been able to adjust back to normal due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, despite the