strategy, management approach, transparency, and governance that increase the likelihood that an Enterprise is operating sustainably and contributing positively to the SDGs. They do not provide a guarantee

participate in ICOs, since they can play an important role in contributing to the development of the white paper and help increase the likelihood of project’s success. However, each retail investor should be

likelihood and the possible effects. 7.5 The company has measures and operational plans to handle risk by either accepting, reducing, avoiding or sharing risks. 8. The organization considers the potential for

increase the likelihood of constructing a pair of matched green and conventional bonds II. Approaching Green Bond Premium THE EVIDENCE ON THE GREEN BOND PREMIUM IN ASIA-PACIFIC AND EUROPEAN MARKETS l Page 11

higher number of years, it would suggest the likelihood that the audit team members had gone through a variety of audit engagements and manifested more competencies as well as more professional skepticism

estimated using the Probit Maximum Likelihood Estimation method. This model controls for growth opportunities, capital structure, and business cycle (Fama and French, 1995: Lang et al., 1996; Fama and French

technologies are not adequate by themselves. Ambitious performance standards create greater downward pressure and likelihood that (i) low carbon technologies will mature; and (ii) overall (and not just relative

Likelihood Rare (1), unlikely (2), possible (3), likely (4), very likely (5) Magnitude of impact Insignificant (1), minor (2), moderate (3), major (4), significant (5) Adaptability Very low (1), low (2

evaluate the level of ambition of the chosen KPI(s) as well as to assess the likelihood of the issuer to achieve the SPTs. 5-3 External verification of the performance against the SPTs is required under the

assessment. - The assessment is based on the likelihood and the impact. https://www.abrdn.com/docs?editionId=8add93e9-5b15-42da-a6f3-bee24b615677 Source: abrdn TCFD Report 2021 18 Approach to prioritise risks