. Sample Selection and Firm value measure 6 7 GPR measure ❑ We use novel measure of GPR index developed by Caldara and Iacoviello, 2022. The index is based on frequency of text-search algorithm from 11
climate-related physical or transition risk changes over the short, medium, and long term. Novel and uncertain nature Many of the effects of climate change have no precedent, limiting the ability to apply
as to support more efficient investment in 4G. Investment in the new 2600MHz is commencing this year to support both 4G and 5G with approx. budget of Bt35-40bn targeting dense areas where 4G demand is
, considering an early 5G deployment along with other leading countries. Telecom operators started launching 5G in key cities with coverage mainly in dense areas to capture the early adopter in the high-value
first semester in August 2020. In 2020, we expect that the Company’s operations will be affected by various risks factors such as the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the uncertainty of the global
quarter with net losses due to lockdown and the disruption of activities that occurred. Sales have not yet been able to adjust back to normal due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, despite the
volatility, exchange- trading suspensions and closures, and affect portfolio performance. For example, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in significant disruptions to global business
, using a novel measure made possible by machine learning. Second, our research is aptly conducive to the literature on corporate culture. Previous research has looked at corporate culture from a
side Road surface Reinforced concrete Width/right of way (meters) 24 / 42 meters Public utilities Electricity, plumbing and telephone City plan Commercial Dense residential Environment Residential