นักงำน ผู้ลงทุนสถำบนัมีศักยภำพในกำรลงทุน/กำรรับควำมเสี่ยง (sophisticated) และดูแลตนเองได้ ประกอบกบัหลักเกณฑ์ปจัจบุัน อนุญำตใหผู้้ลงทนุสถำบันสำมำรถรับข้อมูลหรือค ำแนะน ำ กำรลงทุนจำกผูป้ระกอบกำรต่ำงประเทศ

กรณีท่ีเป็น การเสนอขายหลกัทรัพยต่์อผูล้งทุนในกลุ่มแรก (sophisticated investor) ซ่ึงไดรั้บการสันนิษฐานวา่เป็น ผูล้งทุนท่ีมีความรู้ความเขา้ใจในเร่ืองความเส่ียงท่ีเกิดจากการลงทุน กฎเกณฑท่ี์ก ากบัดูแลจึงผอ่น

maintain internal records that are accurate and sufficiently detailed and comprehensive to reconstruct the credit rating process for a given credit rating action. The records should be retained for as long

from data analytics, enabled banks to target, attract and engage customers using more sophisticated techniques. Banks cooperated with potential partners across industries to gain new opportunities and

creditworthiness of the type of entity or obligation being rated. 1.9 A CRA should maintain internal records that are accurate and sufficiently detailed and comprehensive to reconstruct the credit rating process for

(ThaiCERT). Given the more sophisticated cyber risks, financial institutions as service providers, and customers as users, are increasingly vulnerable to losses. In terms of cyber security readiness, however

sophisticated machine learning. JEL Classification: C45, G34, M14 Keywords: corporate culture, board gender diversity, female directors, corporate governance, machine learning, textual analysis, agency theory 2

volatility, effectively assume this risk. Structured securities are complex instruments, typically involve a high degree of risk and are intended for sale only to sophisticated investors who are capable of

responsibilities of ownership are appropriately and fully delivered in their interests and on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional

, businesses and payment have shifted into the digital realm. Meanwhile, cyber threats have become more sophisticated, as seen from their application of state- of-the-art technologies. Against this backdrop