companies are instructed to comply with the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Case of Holding Meetings, Seminars or Other Activities of Similar Nature

company has improved the sales process with customers by changing the way of contracting with customers into short-term contracts to manage the risk of freight costs that are fluctuating. Administrative

. Sample Selection and Firm value measure 6 7 GPR measure ❑ We use novel measure of GPR index developed by Caldara and Iacoviello, 2022. The index is based on frequency of text-search algorithm from 11

climate-related physical or transition risk changes over the short, medium, and long term. Novel and uncertain nature Many of the effects of climate change have no precedent, limiting the ability to apply

higher products sold than previous year. The Company was possible to allocate fixed costs efficiently. Although, the price of crude palm oil was fluctuating during certain periods, the Company still

remains an important factor. Although, the price of crude palm oil was fluctuating during year, the Company still maintains a policy to manage the inventories’ optimization efficiently which can be

first semester in August 2020. In 2020, we expect that the Company’s operations will be affected by various risks factors such as the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the uncertainty of the global

quarter with net losses due to lockdown and the disruption of activities that occurred. Sales have not yet been able to adjust back to normal due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, despite the

volatility, exchange- trading suspensions and closures, and affect portfolio performance. For example, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has resulted in significant disruptions to global business

, using a novel measure made possible by machine learning. Second, our research is aptly conducive to the literature on corporate culture. Previous research has looked at corporate culture from a