conduct must be as strict as those imposed on the sale of high-risk products and the associated risks must be clearly disclosed; (8) Debt issuers must use the raised money to repay for the earlier
any country or any sector. For example, a higher-than-80-percent concentration in any sector would represent high risk. In addition, a risk warning statement would have to be printed on the cover of
unrated Credit rating International Credit Rating AA, A BBB BBB unrated 2. (Market Risk) 25% 3. (Exchange Rate Risk) 4. (High Issuer Concentration Risk) ≤10% 10-20 % 20-50 % 50-80
Credit rating International Credit Rating AA, A BBB BBB unrated 2. (Market Risk) 25% 3. (Exchange Rate Risk) 4. (High Issuer Concentration Risk) ≤10% 10-20 % 20-50 % 50-80 % >80% 5
Credit Rating AA, A BBB BBB unrated 2. (Market Risk) 25% 3. (Exchange Rate Risk) 4. (High Issuer Concentration Risk) ≤10% 10-20 % 20-50 % 50-80 % >80% 5. (High Sector Concentration
internal audit plan in place by reviewing all departments’ operational risk management plans and prioritising them according to their risk level. The audit will focus on high risk/high impact areas and will
creating risk as well as opportunity for their investments. We hope the collected wisdom in this 21st Century Engagement guide will empower even more investors to ask the right questions, and to demand
capital market and its position in the region as a preferred capital market venue; 4.2 Promoting good governance and high standards as an integral part of business of issuers, securities companies and
Intangible capital provided higher risk & return than ESG factor. 13 Return Risk 34.37% 23.22% 73.02% 35.45% 38.97% 84.74% 16.29%18.07% 6.93% 56.73% 19.15% 22.67% 68.44% High ESG High ICR (HH) High ESG Low ICR
creation. Responsible investment requires high standards of transparency, probity and care on the part of institutions, which may be met by adhering to these Principles. The standards set out here are