| 2 Executive Summary In 2019, overall palm oil production and crude palm oil ( CPO) inventory remained high in both domestic and international market, although the inventory plunged to a minimum record

| 2 Executive Summary In 3Q/2019, overall palm oil production and crude palm oil (CPO) inventory remained high in both domestic and international market, thus crude palm oil (CPO) and crude palm kernel

of 0.96 THB. The company and its subsidiaries recorded total EBITDA of THB 3,580 million (+28% YoY, +42% QoQ), performance improved, especially for the Refinery Business, of which average crude run

market, where the oil business is in on a downward trajectory following slowing global economy due to the trade war between the US and China. The Dubai crude price in 2019 averaged at 63.51 $/BBL, a

. Total GRM increased by 5% YoY and 17% QoQ from the improved Market GRM that rose due to significant increase of production after the turnaround maintenance (TAM) , combined with crude cost that benefited

comparing to 2018 or 11.9% mostly due to soften Ethylene and Glycerin price from ample supply and lower crude oil price. Summary of Performance For Q1 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries recorded net

). Total Gross Refinery Margin (Total GRM) rose 67% YoY and 26% QoQ, while Market GRM lowered from the decreasing production volume. Moreover, the average crude price adjusted upward in the quarter, leading

2018 due to slowdown in Thailand economy. Meanwhile, imports of Hot Rolled Steel increased by 2% to 4.04 MT due to strengthening of THB and the effect of termination of enforcement of Safeguard Measure

). Table 1 : Performance Summary Table 2 : Adjusted EBITDA Margin In the face of volatile crude palm oil and crude palm kernel oil prices’ movement, both had continued to decrease from quarter 1/2017 due to

crude and product oil price hedging contract 0.26 $/BBL, attributed to the derivative measurement under TFRS 9 in regards to Financial Instruments standards which were put in effect on the 1st January