economic front and greater political issues. Therefore, 2020 will be the most difficult and unpredictable year for the Company. For MACO, we expect the Company’s performance to be negatively affected by the
solutions ✓ Climate Adaptation solutions Copyright © 2022 by GMO LLC. All rights reserved. For Institutional Use Only | 20 INCORPORATING SUSTAINABILITY IN VALUATIONS Uncertain cash flows; difficult to
and service were difficult due to the weak purchasing power. Since the consumers were price- sensitive, together with a high competition in the market, some entrepreneurs turned to reduce their
. Entrepreneur have been reducing cost in other side such as wages and utilities, by taking measure to temporarily reduce employment and wages. However, price increases are difficult due to decreasing purchasing
success of the business depends on the number of customers. The potential of the business is thus difficult to be assessed than projects which have operated or provided services for a while. 10 Table of
of the Green Bond Premium in many ways, making it difficult to draw any conclusions and motivating future research. III. Result Summary II. Approaching Green Bond Premium THE EVIDENCE ON THE GREEN BOND
focuses on identifying and understanding the extent to which future growth is related to the duration of an earnings string. The rationale is that the longer earnings strings, the more difficult firms
difficult interpretation since traditional earnings capitalization models describe that investors are willing to pay a certain multiple for current earnings (Huang and Wirjanto, 2012). After data treatment
, property and water investments. It will also facilitate the issuance of bonds from issuers who would otherwise find it difficult to gain recognition for their low carbon investments. Investment-grade
billion relates to MSW23. The investment required to deal with future waste management within a 2ºC scenario is difficult to quantify, particularly as it is the capital cost that is of interest, that cost