percent, a gross profit of 662.93 million baht (1Q2019: 634.56 million baht), an increase of 28.37 million baht or 4.47 percent. Profit before finance costs, tax expense, depreciation and amortization was

joint ventures and higher depreciation and finance costs due to the adoption of TFRS16 • Total assets as of 30 June 2020 stood at THB 64,158mn, increasing by 19.9% or THB 10,627mn from 31 December 2019

(25.36) (5.55%) Depreciation 137.32 124.10 13.22 10.65% Amortization 82.61 78.25 4.37 5.58% EBITDA 651.85 659.62 (7.77) (1.18%) 2. ECONOMIC SITUATION Thailand economic situation in Q1/2020 in Central and

in the market. As a result, the Company’s cost of raw materials cannot adjust to the market price continuously decline in time. Even though, the government has imposed the urgent measures to absorb

the decline in the CPO stock from the level of 400,000 tons in the 3rd quarter of 2020 into the level of 200,000 tons at the end of 3rd quarter of 2021 caused by lower crop in the harvest season and CPO

revenues from sales of THB 6,333 million, slightly drop by 0.5% YoY (or THB -31 million). The reasons for total revenues decline were 1) Lower OEM businesses, especially OEM bottles sales (-33.7%), 2

* (%) 23% 29% 28% (1%) 5% 22% 28% 6% Net profit margin (%) 15% 16% 16% (0%) 1% 14% 16% 2% * Exclude costs of depreciation and amortization 1 Management Discussion & Analysis Management Discussion & Analysis

reduced Market GRM, following the decline in refinery production volume due to the TAM, as well as a decrease in average Gasoline/Dubai crack spread and Fuel oil/Dubai crack spread, and the rise in crude

ended 31 July 2017, INGRS had sales revenue of THB 1,336.05 million, a decline by 6.13% from the 6-months period ended 31 July 2016 of THB 1,423.28 million. Such sales revenue decline was contributed

% Cost of sale - idle costs 242 125 (93%) Cost of sale - (Reverse of) loss on devaluation of inventories (73) 160 145% Total cost of sale 13,555 29,628 54% Selling expenses 174 362 52% Administrative