decisions. We measure value through a certainty-equivalent utility-adjusted retirement income metric. Gamma will vary for different types of investors and for different strategies; however in this paper we
increasing earnings and risk in future earnings. Variability of realised future earnings serves as a proxy for future earnings risk because past earnings variance seems to be a poor measure for earnings
production and distribution of biodiesel from CPO industry, which is the inherent risk that significantly impact on the Company's performance that is the risk of fluctuation in CPO price; mostly caused by the
and distribution of biodiesel from CPO industry, which is the inherent risk that significantly impact on the Company's performance that is the risk of fluctuation in CPO price; mostly caused by the
industry’s performances, which is the inherent risk that significantly impact on their performances that is the risk of fluctuation in CPO price; mostly caused by the intervention of the government to
Trade (DIT) The fluctuation of CPO price mentioned above had reflected the Company's business operation in the production and distribution of biodiesel from CPO industry, which is the inherent risk that
ริษทัฯในอุตสาหกรรมการ ผลิตและจ าหน่ายน ้ามนัไบโอดีเซลจากน ้ามนัปาลม์ดิบนั้นมีปัจจยัความเส่ียงหลกัท่ีมีอยู่ตามลกัษณะการด าเนินงานของบริษทัฯ (Inherent Risk) ท่ีสร้างผลกระทบต่อผลการด าเนินงานของบริษทัฯอย่า
price mentioned above had reflected the Company's business operation in the production and distribution of biodiesel from CPO industry, which is the inherent risk that significantly impact on the
มนัไบโอดีเซลจากน ้ ามนัปาลม์ดิบนั้นมีปัจจยัความเส่ียงหลกัท่ีมีอยูต่ามลกัษณะการด าเนินงานของบริษทัฯ (Inherent Risk) ท่ีสร้างผลกระทบต่อผลการด าเนินงานของบริษทัฯอยา่งมีนยัส าคญั ไดแ้ก่ ความเส่ียงจากความผนัผ
through other comprehensive incomes (FVOCI). The the company and its subsidiaries have decided to measure the securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). As a result, the