have risen abruptly, especially the rapid evolution of digital technology, intensified effects of climate change, and regulatory changes in the financial business. To cope with these issues, most

FX fluctuation normally causes no material impact on overall performance of the company. B.Grimm always has well-planned strategies to manage the FX risk as follows; 1) Natural hedging where the ratio

, the complexity of products which results in higher production costs with the fluctuation of production cost. 3. Selling expenses For year 2018, the selling expenses was 11.38 million baht compare to

highlighted below; (Unit : Million Baht) Separate financial statements Q1/2019 Q1/2018 % Change Sales and Service Income 485 467 4 Cost of Sales and Services 388 384 1 Selling and Administrative Expenses 44 51

, consists of unrealised gain (loss) on exchange rate of receivable under finance lease agreement and gain (loss) on forward contracts and loss on impairment of assets. Change YoYChange QoQ Financial

percentage change. Next, we compute another measure of flow by aggregating the monthly flow in each year and then dividing the sum by the fund’s TNA at the end of the previous year to get the percentage change

. Thana in the said amount. 10. Loss from exchange rate was Baht 7.96 million which increased by Baht 6.95 million or 87.24% compared to the same period of the previous year due to the fluctuation of the

affected by the year round global oil price fluctuation, especially in the last quarter which oil price plunged drastically. Moreover, the refinery recorded lower crude run due to its 45 days turnaround

investment in subsidiary of 12 million Baht and allowance for doubtful accounts of 2.78 million Baht. The fluctuation of CPO price mentioned above had reflected the Company's business operation in the

subsidiary (AIL) of 17.31 million Baht and allowance for doubtful accounts of 2.78 million Baht. The fluctuation of CPO price mentioned above had reflected the Company's business operation in the production