cost reduction initiatives. Although, some variable cost returned after re-opening such as utilities, outsource services upon scale of business operations. Nonetheless, unnecessary expenses at
CSR is harmful to corporate value creation since companies investing in CSR activities incur unnecessary expenses and possibly weaken competitive advantage (e.g., Crisostomo et al., 2011; Tandry et al
Type of securities : Common share | Effective Date : 10/06/2023 | Close Selling Date : 16/08/2023
Common share | Initial Public Offering | Offering Date - 07/09/2012 - 11/09/2012