listed companies.   Having strong CG could help lessen risk exposures, not specifically for market risk, as well as contribute to higher returns; in particular, less price fluctuation during economic

. The trend of Thai Baht value has directed to the volatility and weakened when compared with US Dollar after the US central bank announced the policy of raising interest rate in December. However, the

affected by the year round global oil price fluctuation, especially in the last quarter which oil price plunged drastically. Moreover, the refinery recorded lower crude run due to its 45 days turnaround

% to 24% in 1st quarter 2018. World sugar price volatility At the beginning of 2017, world sugar price has climbed up to 20 cent/lb then dropped sharply to 13 – 14 cent/lb at the beginning of 2018 due to

างสูงมากและคงที่ ไมไดแปรผันตาม Historical Volatility ของปจจัยอางอิง และสวนใหญไมไดมีการเปดเผยคา Implied Volatility ไวอยางชัดเจน หรือในกรณีที่มีการเปดเผยขอมูลก็เปนการเปดเผยขอมูลในลักษณะ

. The main reason that the revenue from sales has decreased due to the Rubber wood kiln dried sawn timber which is the main business of the company in 2018 has highly volatility of the market that caused

of 23%. The details were as followings; Revenue decrease due to World sugar price volatility At the beginning of 2017, world sugar price has climbed up to 20 cent/lb then dropped sharply to 13 - 14

from the same period of last year due to loss on forward contract caused by foreign exchange volatility during the Covid-19 pandemic. 1.2 Cost of goods sold and expenses Consolidated financial statements

loss due to price volatility, cybersecurity risk, risk on personal data leakage, and exploitation as a money laundering tool.  The SEC Board has therefore considered exercising authority within the scope

goods and products. The payers and receivers of digital assets in this manner have to accept all risks involved, including volatility of the value of digital assets, cyberthefts and misuse of digital