recklessly. In this well-connected era, consumerism has rapidly intensified and spread widely through various perceptive channels especially the mass media. Ignorance is another essential cause of improper

(all IPs) and unique Ips. • This increase is especially so for low-visibility firms as compared to high-visibility firms (as proxied by the bid-ask spread). Interpretation • When the firm has news to be

following the order of government agencies nationwide to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.  Revenue from rental and rendering of services managed to grow by 6.8% YoY, mainly supported by higher rental

Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public. Corporate Credit Analysis in North American Fixed Income - Credit spread assessment For illustrative purposes only. • Ensures

October 2019 report; which was reduced by 100,000 barrels per day to the level of 1.0 million barrels per day. Dated Brent and Dubai spread (DTD/DB) in Q3/2019 on average adjusted downward by 0.57 $/BBL

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@ IJ 3ก@ก8 ก $ ก &##ก!#!&!" (benchmark) $" ? ' $ ก &) $" ? ,R,Aก 8.ก/ :/ b031,/ 1) I=.AC=7=833 1-4 6 M =,ก,3/,/AF: กR08=ก2=:,-/ RM0?M3J/@ 1= BBB 0-:,- 03 3=ก=C= (spread) 3 1-4 6 M 4 ,0@./1= @/,31

spare part and equipment. Net loss, cause from the epidemic of COVID-19. Steel demand decrease and lead to price reduction. The difference between selling price and raw material cost per ton (Metal spread