(Internal) 4 I. INTRODUCTION (CONT.) Real economy: • Market failure: • E.g. financial constraints, uncertainty, dynamic externality. • Then, in capital investment (CAPEX), e.g. R&D expenditures (Choi & Lee
uncertainty, the alternative combinations are the possible outcomes of a random process. If each possible outcome is itself a single variable such as a level of wealth or income, and if the agent assigns a
with high uncertainty. Therefore, the audit quality will vary in relation to this AQI. (3) Staff per partner ratio is between 4 to 33 (the mean is approximately 14), and staff per manager ratio is
the deferred tax benefits as much as possible within 2020. However, the Company evaluates that there is the remaining uncertainty about the future utilization of the related benefit because they relate
foreign country, there shall be consideration on change or uncertainty regarding economic, political, social and legal issues of the foreign country as well as the complexity in business continuity
, there shall be consideration on change or uncertainty regarding economic, political, social and legal issues of the foreign country as well as the complexity in business continuity management of the
-manage cost control To ensure healthy cash flow and preserve profitability amidst uncertainty in 2021, AIS’ approach to optimize cost focuses on digitalization, efficiencies and prioritization. We expect
(exclude spectrum) • Bt30-35bn Core service revenue is expected to grow mid-single digit In 2022, Thai economy is expected to be on a recovery path despite the uncertainty around the outbreak of new COVID-19
economic uncertainty, including as a result of global pandemics. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements contained herein. Any forward-looking statement is based on