representativeness bias in performance presentation, investors might be subject to framing bias and loss aversion when interpreting the product values. Loss aversion Target/expected/guaranteed return at 8% in 8
aspects of biases comprising (1) emotional or preference biases: focusing on present rather than future incidents; (2) belief bias: making conclusion based on too small sample size while associated risks
product design and representativeness bias in performance presentation, investors might be subject to framing bias and loss aversion when interpreting the product values. http://market.sec.or.th/public
involved in a credit rating committee. garding the creditworthiness of an entity or obligation, expressed using an established and defined ranking system. to determine an initial credit rating, an upgrade of
below prices which are round numbers. • They point toward a cognitive bias well-known among marketers that consumers tend to evaluate prices which end in .99 differently from prices that end in .00
ranking system. to determine an initial credit rating, an upgrade of an existing credit rating, a downgrade of an existing credit rating (including to a default category), an affirmation of an existing
independently and without bias, advancing beneficiary or client interests as their primary obligation. 1.3 Capacity and effective management Institutional investors should be led by boards and staff with the
through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are determined. The Principles do not intend to prejudice or second-guess the
audit staff are about to leave the audit firms to join the audit clients, there might be concerns over their professional conducts being compromised due to potential bias and incentives given by those
20% in the second cycle. Ultimately, the SEC expects that the audit firms consider and carefully analyze the findings to determine root causes of the deficiencies and employ measures that would