percent of sales when compared to the same period of 2018 with gain on exchange rate of 0.48 million baht or 0.06 percent of sales or 260.70 percent increase. - Affiliated companies (Gratitude Infinite

earnings im- pact from the seasonal maintenances. Figure 1: IVL Quarterly Core EBITDA (LTM) The steady improvement seen in core earnings follows on from IVL’s strategy of prudent invest- ments in the higher