increased transportation expenses due to increased sales when compared to the same quarter of 2018. 3.6 Administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2019, has increased when compared to the same quarter

, cost of transportation, rental expenses, maintenance expenses, and marketing expenses. In addition, SG&A as a percentage of sales has marginally increased from 22.84% in previous year to 23.07%. 4

121.03 million In 2019, Advance Prefab Co., Ltd., which is in concrete product manufacturing business, has increased transportation expenses due to increased sales when compared to 2018. 3.6 Administrative

Co., Ltd., which is in concrete product manufacturing business, has increased transportation expenses due to increased sales when compared to the same quarter of 2018. 3.5 Details of share of profit

period, but also the high-base effect of disbursement of the central budget to combat COVID- 19 last year. Moreover, the central government's capital expenditure following disbursements by transportation

discount was provided to those being impacted by measures to contain COVID-19. Still, the discount did not significantly drag gross profit margin down due to reduction in advertising and marketing expense

84 0.2% 78 0.1% 5 6.6% Profit (loss) before tax (expense) income 993 2.1% 2,193 4.1% (1,199) -54.7% Tax (expense) income (125) -0.3% (535) -1.0% 410 -76.7% Profit (loss) for the period 869 1.8% 1,658

THB Mn THB Mn %QoQ %YoY THB Mn THB Mn %YoY Finance costs 36.1 29.1 32.6 12.0% (9.7%) 105.9 96.2 (9.2%) ChangeChange Finance costs comprise of interest expense from loans for the new investment projects

% 10.2% 12.2% % NNP - Owner of the parent 59.1% 63.1% 61.7% 64.2% Remark: * Normalized net profit = Net profit – Unrealized gain / (loss) from FX – Non-recurring income / (expense) B.GRIMM POWER PUBLIC

TTTBB, and asset provision expense occurred in 4Q23. SG&A excluding TTTBB impact increased 20% YoY and 33% QoQ. EBITDA increased 4.6% YoY and 1.4% QoQ attributable to TTTBB consolidation. Excluding this