ยาว ที่ผ่านมาการลงทุนที่ให้สิทธิประโยชน์ทางภาษีสามารถจูงใจให้มีการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมเกิดการออม และยังสร้างกระแสเงินทุนเคลื่อนย้าย (fund flow) เข้าสู่ตลาดหลักทรัพย์ เพื่อลดผลกระทบระยะสั้นได้ และการสร้าง

our higher interest rate borrowings (note that the financing costs of BIP1 and BIP2 is 5.6% p.a. for fiscal year end 2017). Acquisition of BGYSP BGRIM acquired additional of 51% shares of B.Grimm Yanhee

4.7% from dividend payment. Net debt to EBITDA was 1.2x, down from 1.4x at end-2017, while average cost of debt was maintained at 3.2% per year. Cash Flow In 1Q18 AIS generated Bt17,734mn of cash flow

lower interest-bearing debt, net debt to EBITDA stood at 1.2x, down from 1.4x while average interest cost was 3.1% p.a. Return on equity remained strong at 75%. Cash Flow In 1Q17, AIS generated Bt13,838mn

liability of Bt88,108mn lined up toward 2020, net debt to EBITDA remained at 1.4x with average cost of debt at 3% p.a. Cash Flow In 9M17, AIS generated operating cash flow (after tax) of Bt46,762mn, which

due to lower retained earnings from dividend appropriated. Cash Flow In 1Q19, AIS generated Bt20,611mn of operating cash flow (after tax) increasing 16% YoY following EBITDA expansion. Cash CAPEX was

was 1.1x while interest coverage ratio stood at 13x. Cash flow In 1H19, operating cash flow was Bt38,000mn increasing 10% YoY from EBITDA expansion and a settlement in international roaming charges. The

Bt113,300mn, up from Bt109,700mn, while net debt to EBITDA stood at 1.4x, up from 1.3x. Total equity increased 0.8% to Bt50,821mn, mainly from higher retained earnings. Cash Flow For 9M18, AIS generated

at BBB+ for S&P. Cash Flow In 2018, AIS generated Bt69,132mn of operating cash flow (after tax) increasing 5.5% YoY following the improved EBITDA. Cash CAPEX was Bt20,198mn, largely declining from

liabilities and license payable) remained healthy at 1.0x. Total equity was at Bt78,214mn, which declined - 4.4% due to dividend payment. Cash flow In 9M22, cash flow from operation (after tax) reported at