) 3.04 100.0 Profit before exchange rate - the Company and subsidiaries 2,175.99 2,306.66 (130.67) (5.7) Gain (loss) on foreign exchange - the Company and subsidiaries (223.68) (174.79) (48.89) (28.0
25mn. Before the acquisition, MACO directly holds 48.87% in this Company. After the transaction, MACO effectively holds 63.76% of Landy, changing the investment status of Landy from investment in an
services 6,380 5,523 857 15.5% Gross Profit 772 622 151 24.2% Gross Profit Margin (%) 10.8% 10.1% 0.7% SG&A expenses 429 412 16 3.9% EBIT before share of profit (loss) from investment in associates and joint
Company had expense related to the operational restructuring and other professional fees from the ongoing projects. Earnings before Interest, Corporate Income Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) The
parent 63.6% 60.0% 63.0% 58.9% 61.2% Remark: * EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization - non-operating income / (expense) ** Normalized net profit = Net profit – unrealized
% 352 233 51% Profit/(loss) before finance costs and income tax expense 1,001 1,121 -11% 3,143 -68% 2,928 6,853 -57% Finance costs (412) (421) -2% (401) 3% (1,276) (1,140) 12% Profit/(loss) before income
profit of associate and JV (8) 157 156 N/A -1% 115 314 174% Profit/(loss) before finance costs and income tax expense 1,753 806 1,121 -36% 39% 3,710 1,928 -48% Finance costs (374) (443) (421) 13% -5% (739
, domestic demand would be restrained by elevated household debt, some signs of moderation in earnings and employment in the export-related manufacturing sector, as well as public spending and public
household debt remained elevated, economic expansion had yet to benefit household income in a broad-based manner, and the low level of some agricultural price resulting in a gradual improvement. Private