Weighted average financing cost at the end of 2Q19 stood at 3.20% Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.47x Capital Structure As of June 30, 2019, CPN reported total interest-bearing debt of THB 37,545 mn, an

% 1Q17 MD&A Advanced Info Service Plc. 5 Key Financial Ratio 1Q16 4Q16 1Q17 Interest-bearing debt to equity (times) 1.65 2.30 2.52 Net debt to equity (times) 1.23 1.97 2.17 Net debt to EBITDA (times) 0.85

and its subsidiaries recorded current ratio of 0.65x, approximately close to 0.64x of 31 December 2019. Debt to Equity Ratio As at 31 March 2020, the Company and its subsidiaries recorded Interest

Company’s interest-bearing debt, in exclusion of leases liabilities, were THB 6,050 million, up by THB 1,921 million, representing the interest-bearing debt to equity ratio at 0.7 time, up from 0.5 time as of

faithfully, Mr. Hiroaki Sano Managing Director 2018 2017 Gross profit margin 21.5% 19.9% Net profit margin 15.2% 11.6% Debt to Equity ratio 0.09 0.11 Earnings per share 2.58 1.90 ROA 15.8% 12.3% ROE 16.3% 13.2%

% Debt to Equity ratio 0.08 0.09 Earnings per share 3.07 2.58 ROA 14.4% 15.8% ROE 17.5% 16.3%

to average Total Equity Yours faithfully, (Mr. Hiroaki Sano) Managing Director 2017 2016 Gross profit margin 20.6% 13.5% Net profit margin 11.6% 7.1% Debt to Equity ratio 0.11 0.15 Earnings per share

ordinary shares of 1,437,456,000 shares under IPO with a par value of THB 5.00 per share and IPO price at THB 5.20 per share. This capital raising will reduce interest bearing debt to equity ratio of both

novation has no effect to the required Debt to Equity ratio due to the MRTA is fully responsible for the loan repayment according to the concession agreement. Overview Operational Results In the third

required Debt to Equity ratio due to the MRTA is fully responsible for the loan repayment according to the concession agreement. Overview Operational Results In the year 2017, the Company had the net profit