required Debt to Equity ratio due to the MRTA is fully responsible for the loan repayment according to the concession agreement. Overview Operational Results In the year 2017, the Company had the net profit

of financial institutions and debenture together with minimizing the impacts from full loan guarantee provided to Power Plant business and its high debt resulting in decreasing in debt to equity ratio

49.34 17.69% Finance cost 49.11 68.10 18.99 38.67% Income tax expenses 48.04 57.52 9.48 19.73% Net profit 181.71 202.58 20.87 11.49% Net profit ratio (ROS) 17.16% 15.74% Earnings per share (Baht) 0.34

RATIO Debt to Equity 0.33 Times 0.36 Times 0.34 Times 0.40 Times Interest Coverage N/A Times N/A Times N/A Times N/A Times Debt Coverage (Cash Basis) 1.01 Times 0.93 Times 0.77 Times 0.96 Times Dividend

ค่าเสื่อมราคา และค่า ตัดจ าหน่าย (net debt to EBITDA ratio) (2) อัตราส่วนความสามารถในการช าระดอกเบี้ย (interest coverage ratio) (3) อัตราส่วนความสามารถในการช าระภาระผูกพัน (debt service coverage ratio

in a decrease in the cost-to-income ratio, which stood at 42.52 percent. KBank has set aside higher allowance for impairment loss on loans, in line with uncertainties from the ongoing economic slowdown

bank loans. As a result, net cash decreased by Baht 5,231.66 million from the beginning balance. Net-Debt-to-Equity ratio as of June 30, 2017 was 1.33 times Net-Debt-to-Equity ratio according to the

1,848per ton in 2017. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for year 2017 2 As the result of EGM holding on 30 August 2017, the shareholders voted down the Debt Equity conversion. On 13 November 2017

cash margin by Baht 1,848per ton in 2017. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for year 2017 (Revised) 2 As the result of EGM holding on 30 August 2017, the shareholders voted down the Debt Equity

of cash and current investments from IPO proceeds. Debt to equity ratio was at 0.3 times. Unit: THB million Osotspa Public Company Limited Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Consolidated