% in the first quarter of 2023 (%YoY) as a result of a slowdown in private investment and exports as well as a decline in public investment and government spending due to the delay in the new government

. Moreover, external factors, including increased inflation rates, increased interest rates, and political uncertainties, further impacted consumer purchasing power. This, in turn, contributed to a decline in

highly intense competition which caused the average fare to drop by 6.3 percent, particularly in Indochina routes. The average passenger load factor was 68.5 percent, decreased from 69.2 percent. Passenger

from highly intense competition which caused the average fare drop by 0.1 percent. However, the revenue from airport-related services increased by 6.1 percent from a rising number of flights landed at

from slow investment from private sector and export sector. Additionally, Thailand’s tourism has shown slow pace from a drop in international tourist arrival, especially Chinese tourists (Source: The

operating revenue of airline business declined by 6.9 percent from highly intense competition which caused the average fare to drop by 5.8 percent. The average passenger load factor was 68.1 percent. The

the second half of the year. However, government expenditure was slightly decline as well as the contraction on agricultural and construction sector. The Thai economy in 2018 is expected to expand more

THB 6.99 million which has decreased by THB 36.92 million or 84.08% from the 1st quarter of 2014 was THB 43.91 million, because of decline in the demand for goods. 3. Ports and Terminal Services and Ice

IVL as a whole in 2019. o Sharp decline in crude prices (high of $ 83/bbl in 3Q18 versus low of 54/bbl in 4Q18) as we entered in to the weak season led to accelerated destocking in the integrated PET

1 MD&A 2Q 2017 (Ended 30 June 2017) MASTER AD PLC MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 2Q 2017 1 AUG 2017 MEDIA INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSIS Advertising spending reported a decline of 1.4% QoQ