from Baht 14,049.3 million at the end of 2018, mainly decreased from adopting new accouting standard (TFRS 15) in Retained Earnings. As at 31 December 2019, the Company’s Debt-to-Equity ratio was 0.95x

will acquire 600 Million Baht long-term loan from financial institute in order to increase more capital on Vanachai Energy Industries Company Limited (subsidiary company). (These loans are in the ratio

1.9% 6,302 1.8% Total Liabilities 274,397 77% 267,116 76% Retained earnings 57,103 16% 57,109 16% Others 24,722 6.9% 25,292 7.2% Total Equity 81,825 23% 82,402 24% Key Financial Ratio 2Q21 1Q22 2Q22

financing cost at the end of 2019 stood at 2.91% Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.37x Capital Structure As of December 31, 2019, the Company reported total interest-bearing debt of THB 33,210 mn, an

growth.  Recent warrants exercise further reduced IVL Net Operating Debt to Equity ratio to 0.53 times at end of 3Q18, which provides a significant investment head room to continue with growth capex in a

Ratio 2Q22 1Q23 2Q23 Interest-bearing debt to equity (times)* 1.1 1.0 1.0 Net debt to equity (times)* 0.9 0.8 0.9 Net debt to EBITDA (times)* 0.8 0.7 0.8 Net debt & lease liability & spectrum license

เพิ่มเติม - กรณีเสนอขายหุ้นกู้ต่อ HNW ให้เปิดเผยอัตราส่วนทางการเงิน* ดังนี้ (1) อัตราส่วนหนี้สินสุทธิต่อก าไรก่อนดอกเบี้ยจ่าย ภาษีเงินได้ค่าเสื่อมราคา และค่าตัดจ าหน่าย (net debt to EBITDA ratio) (2

(net debt to EBITDA ratio) (2) อัตราส่วนความสามารถในการช าระดอกเบี้ย (interest coverage ratio) (3) อัตราส่วนความสามารถในการช าระภาระผูกพัน (debt service coverage ratio) (4) อัตราหนี้สินรวมต่อส่วนของผู้

Structure In Q1 2019, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 19.4 times increased from Q1 2018 at 16.1 times. The interest-bearing debt to equity ratio was 13 times increased from Q1 2018 at 10.8 times

Limited 7 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 Cashflow Summary as of 30 June 2020 compared to 30 June 2019: 4. Financial Ratios Note: 1) Net Debt = Interest bearing liabilities