from the flat demand of 2020, and coupled with container shortages and feedstock availability issues, has resulted in tightness along the entire value chain and across all markets. IVL’s global footprint

spread between Dated Brent and Dubai crude oil price on increased by 1.69 $/BBL. The widening spread was due to supply shortages from fuel pipeline shut down in Libya and Nigeria, both producers of Light

compared to the previous quarter, as in September, global finished product price increased after the shutdown maintenance of several refineries in North Asia, combined with concerns over supply shortages