customer groups of the company and its subsidiaries. The impact therefore greatly affects sales both volume, as well as the sales prices and gross margins of various product groups, which have weakened due

was greatly contracted by trade impacts and the higher competition in view of excess supply. These factors affect the sales volume and selling price. Therefore has a direct impact on the company's gross

newly-launched coffee stands has greatly benefited from the changing Positive signal from Mikka Coffee Stand during COVID prompted further outlet expansion behavior, and the sales of take-away coffee

the year 2021 due to the price CPO has been greatly and continuously reduced since the end of the 2nd quarter of 2022, causing the average cost of sales higher than the average selling price by 8.00

slowdown which could weigh on global trade and investment (2) the Coronavirus outbreak and associated fears that would greatly impact Thai tourism income and related sectors (3) the severe drought that would

which was greatly sought after by the transportation sector; leading to Bangchak’s B20 diesel volume to continuously grow. 2. Average selling price of B100 products adjusted upward from the previous

yoy. Last year, the Company was in the process of listing in SET. thereby incurred high amount of such fee. Financing Costs Financing cost decreased significantly during 9M17 and 3Q17 because the

thereby incurred high amount of such fee. Financing Costs Financing cost significantly decreased in 2017 due to the Company and its subsidiary applied the proceeds derived from the initial public offering

increased substantially which can outweigh lower visit number. The increase of revenue per visit was the result of more surgeries operated particularly heart surgeries and minimal invasive surgeries. All

Administrative expenses decreased by 6% yoy mostly was attributed to the staff cost. Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation (“EBITDA”) EBITDA (not included other income) increased substantially by 16