% - - Administrative expenses 5.47 26.53% 6.83 37.37% (1.36) (19.94%) Total expenses 10.39 50.47% 11.64 63.75% (1.25) (10.73%) Profit before finance cost and income tax expenses 10.20 49.53% 6.62 36.25% 3.58 54.09

% - - Administrative expenses 9.73 25.55% 12.75 34.62% (3.02) (23.67%) Total expenses 19.50 51.19% 22.29 60.53% (2.79) (12.52%) Profit before finance cost and income tax expenses 18.59 48.81% 14.53 39.47% 4.06 27.91

EBITDA of THB 2,992 million. Performance softened partly as in Q1/2017 and Q4/2017 recorded several non-recurring items, such as interest income from income tax return, gain from selling of asset, and

from narrower DTD/DB spread. Within this quarter there was an inventory gain of THB 241 million from the increase in crude price, but there was a loss from the crude and product oil price hedging

the Company and its subsidiaries was 566 million Baht; this amount, included by the FX gain of 320 million Baht and deducted by - an allowance for doubtful debts of 3BB of 59 million Baht; - an

37.92% Selling expenses (19.40) (16.52) -14.85% Administrative expenses (34.27) (29.39) -14.24% Operating profit 15.77 49.86 216.17% Investment income - - - Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 0.45 (0.80

investments in associates and JVs /3 Excluding FX impact and one-time gain/(loss) items During 2018, the Company had reported net profit of THB 2,906.8 mm, which decreased by THB 359.6 mm or 11.0%, compared to

exchange gain/(loss) (0.35) 0.32 -191.43% Other income 2.36 3.11 31.78% Earnings before interest and taxes 64.97 237.44 265.46% Financial expense (2.30) (2.31) 0.43% Profit before income tax expense 62.67

infrastructure service in 2018 than those of infrastructure service income comes from the road maintenance expense and the new sanitary landfill expense. ▪ In 2018, the company recognizes the gain on disposal of

million, which is an unrealized loss from mark-to-market price of investment. While in 2017 the company recorded extraordinary gain from reclassification of this investment of Baht 180.56 million. However