equity. Appropriateness of the Funding Structure In 2018, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 16.1 times, as compared to 13.3 times in 2017. The interest- bearing debt to equity ratio was 10.8

’ equity. Appropriateness of the Funding Structure In Q3 2018, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 14.1 times, increasing as compared to 2017 of 13.3 times. The interest-bearing debt to equity

on Total Assets ratio at 3.45 percent, Debt to Equity ratio at 1.69 times and Interest Bearing Debt to Equity ratio at 1.37 times. * The operational results were calculated based on the consolidated

9.90 percent, Return on Total Assets ratio at 3.76 percent which was nearly to the previous year, Debt to Equity ratio at 1.59 times and Net Interest Bearing Debt to Equity ratio at 1.34 times which was

Million. Significant Financial Ratios* Description Unit 1st Quarter 2019 2018 Net Profit Margin ratio % 21.33 18.65 Return on Equity ratio % 10.40 10.18 Return on Total Assets ratio % 3.92 3.81 Debt to

shareholders and the share repurchase of the subsidiary. The appropriate of capital structure The debt to equity ratio as at 30 June 2018 was 2.4: 1, increased from the debt-to-equity ratio as at 31 December

appropriate of capital structure The debt to equity ratio as at 30 September 2018 was 2.5:1, increased from the debt-to-equity ratio as at 31 December 2017, which was 2.0: 1. The increase was due to the

previously mentioned. Capital Structure Net interest-bearing debt to equity stood at 0.31x At the initial stage of Singha Estate and with the strategy to grow its business via M&A, short-term debts, i.e

6 Total equity stood at Bt19,096mn, grew by 23% from end of FY2016, mainly from FY2017 net profit and the increase of capital, as previously mentioned. Capital Structure Net interest-bearing debt to

Appropriateness of the Funding Structure In 3Q 2019, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 76.7 times increased from 4Q 2018 at 16.1 times. The interest-bearing debt to equity ratio was 47.9 times