the commercial bank during the second quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2023 causing a higher interest rate in the first quarter of 2024. In addition, the Group had loans addition for investment
borrowings from financial institutions. The weighted average financing cost as of March 31, 2020 stood at 2.65%, lower than 2.91% as of December 31, 2019. Fixed interest rates debt comprises 74% of total
December 31, 2017 of THB 9,529 mn due to the increase in short-term borrowings in 2Q18. As a result, CPN’s entire interest-bearing debt have fixed interest rates with an average cost of debt throughout the
management have handled the situation prudently and carefully. We have been focusing mainly on the financial health of the company including managing fixed and variable cost as well as liquidity management
& administrative expenses 313 525 67.7% EBITDA 342 444 29.9% Net profit from operation 209 235 12.6% Net profit (exc. Minority Interest) 221 273 23.4% Gross profit margin 58.4% 48.5% EBITDA margin 36.5% 25.4% NPAT
YoY (%) (Restated) Operating revenue 624 852 36.5% Cost of sales 256 356 39.1% Gross profit 368 496 34.8% EBITDA 443 352 -20.7% Interest expenses 5 23 401.9% NPAT from operation (excl. NCI) 187 192 2.8
% Interest expenses 6 23 25 9.1% 288.6% Tax 51 55 83 52.6% 62.7% Net profit2 194 175 202 15.4% 4.1% Adjusted net profit3 207 192 228 19.0% 10.3% Gross profit margin 58.9% 58.2% 60.4% EBITDA margin 40.4% 41.4
upgraded the CPN’s rating and debentures to “AA” with “stable” outlook. As of 30 September 2017, outstanding interest-bearing debts was THB 17,967 mn, comprising of 78% fixed and 22% floating interest rates
from operation 104 226 118.2% Net profit (exc. Minority Interest) 102 221 116.5% Gross profit margin 55.1% 58.2% EBITDA margin 23.5% 37.3% NPAT margin (from operation) 14.1% 24.3% NPAT margin (exc
0.4% 34.3% EBITDA 248 444 372 -16.2% 49.9% Adjusted EBITDA1 273 451 433 -4.1% 58.2% EBIT 151 333 260 -21.7% 72.7% Interest expenses 10 25 22 -10.7% 116.6% Tax 47 83 37 -55.4% -20.4% Net profit2 126 202