mainly form energy prices. Therefore, the unemployment rate at 1.53% in the first quarter of 2022 dropped from the previous year and household debt tends to increase due to rising prices of consumer goods

. This was because stock dividend in 2017 and net profit increase from operation. The Company’s Debt to Equity Ratio stood at 2.53 times increase from 2016 which was 2.26 times. For the Company’s Interest

share as of February 28, 2018. Debt to Equity ratio as of May 31, 2018 decreased to 3.8 times. Return on Equity and Return on Asset equaled to 22.6% and 4.6%, respectively.

on Assets (%) 4.78 3.95 6.33 Return on Fixed Assets (%) 36.41 30.95 36.84 Asset Turnover (Times) 1.04 1.11 1.07 FINANCIAL POLICY RATIO Debt to Equity Ratio (Times) 0.26 0.27 0.27 Interest Coverage

financing cost stood at 2.80% Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.16x Capital Structure As of June 30, 2018, CPN reported total interest-bearing debt of THB 12,722 mn, an increase from the balance as of

CentralPlaza Mahachai. Central Pattana Public Company Limited Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Page 7 of 12 In 1Q18, weighted average financing cost stood at 3.17% Net debt to equity ratio stood at

quarter of 2023 are 2.6% and 10.7%, respectively. Key Financial Ratio 1Q22 4Q22 1Q23 Net Profit Margin (%) 20.3% 12.5% 11.3% Debt-to-Equity ratio (Times) 3.3 3.1 2.9 Cost to Income (%) 37.1% 37.1% 37.2% EPS

. However, Return on Equity slightly declined from 14% to 13.7% due to lower debt and more reliance on internal operating fund. From the financial risk perspective, debt to equity ratio decreased from 0.5x to

accordingly (for year 2016: sale volumes and production volumes at 187,043 tons and 189,008 tons in accordingly) - Gain from debt restructuring was achieved of THB 110 million resulting from debt-to- equity

declined by THB 323.67 million or 32.26%. This is because the slowdown of real estate business sector resulted from Loan to Value regulation or “LTV” since 2019. Moreover, the household debt has been