average fuel prices are likely to be higher than the level seen in the previous year. This trend may affect monetary policy maneuvering of central banks around the globe. The Federal Reserve is expected to

107 42% 132 97 36% Operating Cash Flow 240 249 258 (7)% 923 966 (4)% Net Operating Debt to Equity (times) 0.45 0.39 0.84 (46)% 0.45 0.84 (46)% 1Consolidated financials are based upon elimination of

marketable equity securities from available-for-sale securities to trading securities which were partially sold in 2019. On 27 December 2019, the Company sold partially the investment in NR Instant Produce Plc

zones, CPN can attain an optimum level of operating cost for its food and beverages. Central Pattana Public Company Limited Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Page 6 of 12 Cost of hotel

confidence coupled with the already high household debt level. Nevertheless, the non-durable goods increased partly from the rush in purchase of consumers goods due to the concerns on the COVID-19 outbreak

declined from the contractions in vehicle sales in line with the weakened household income from lower income, employment and consumer confidence coupled with the already high household debt level

. Total equity was at Bt90,678mn, increasing 5.7%. Financial Ratio Profitability: AIS continued delivering healthy profitability with an EBITDA margin of 49.4% from the focus on profitable revenue and well

lower long term borrowing from debt repayment and lower spectrum payable and lease liability. Interest-bearing debt stood at Bt116,749mn, decreasing by -8.2%. Total equity was at Bt88,278mn, decreasing

alleviate contracted ARPU, pricing campaigns with lower-speed were usually deployed in provincial level to capture the low-budget segment. Demand for home connectivity has been accelerated by work and learn

1,386 million, or earning per shares of THB 1.01. The company and its subsidiaries performance improved, especially the Refinery Business Group which still maintains its average crude run at a high level