share as of February 28, 2018. Debt to Equity ratio as of May 31, 2018 decreased to 3.8 times. Return on Equity and Return on Asset equaled to 22.6% and 4.6%, respectively.

on Assets (%) 4.78 3.95 6.33 Return on Fixed Assets (%) 36.41 30.95 36.84 Asset Turnover (Times) 1.04 1.11 1.07 FINANCIAL POLICY RATIO Debt to Equity Ratio (Times) 0.26 0.27 0.27 Interest Coverage

financing cost stood at 2.80% Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.16x Capital Structure As of June 30, 2018, CPN reported total interest-bearing debt of THB 12,722 mn, an increase from the balance as of

CentralPlaza Mahachai. Central Pattana Public Company Limited Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Page 7 of 12 In 1Q18, weighted average financing cost stood at 3.17% Net debt to equity ratio stood at

quarter of 2023 are 2.6% and 10.7%, respectively. Key Financial Ratio 1Q22 4Q22 1Q23 Net Profit Margin (%) 20.3% 12.5% 11.3% Debt-to-Equity ratio (Times) 3.3 3.1 2.9 Cost to Income (%) 37.1% 37.1% 37.2% EPS

. However, Return on Equity slightly declined from 14% to 13.7% due to lower debt and more reliance on internal operating fund. From the financial risk perspective, debt to equity ratio decreased from 0.5x to

accordingly (for year 2016: sale volumes and production volumes at 187,043 tons and 189,008 tons in accordingly) - Gain from debt restructuring was achieved of THB 110 million resulting from debt-to- equity

2033 3,000 *Including bridge loan for financing TTTBB’s deal. Credit Rating Fitch National rating: AAA (THA), Outlook: Stable S&P BBB+, Outlook: Stable Key Financial Ratio 1Q23 4Q23 1Q24 Debt to equity

from bond issue on August 2017. Net Interest-bearing Debt in 3Q2017 was Baht 7,589.7 million, decrease from Baht 10,292.9 million in 3Q2016 presenting the Net Interest-bearing Debt-to-Equity ratio of

-to-equity ratio of 2.97 times and the interest-bearing debt to equity ratio of 2.61 times. Forward Looking The Company's operation has been continuing to set goals for the sustainability of the