decrease in profit sharing from investment in DREIT and the additional provision as per the new labour protection act. Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) In 2Q19, the

reported Net Profit less extraordinary items less tax adjusted inventory gain/loss. Net operating debt is defined as net debt (total debt less cash and current investments) less cash outflow for the various

Core Profit after tax and NCI to Reported Net Profit USD in Mill ions 2Q17 1Q17 2Q16 LTM 2Q17 LTM 2Q16 (R) LTM YoY% Core Net Profit after Tax and NCI 110 95 84 360 206 75% Inventory gain (loss) (22) 38

leading to margin increase in all commodity products, supporting the increase in crude oil prices. All of this is translating into stronger than anticipated earnings in first half 2021. Transformation

2023. Core operating profit (defined as Earnings before Interests and Taxes exclude interest income, gain (loss) on exchange rate and other irregular items) reached Baht 618.2 million in Q3 2023; a 5.6

&A in terms of % to revenue improved from 7.0% in Q3 2021 to 6.0% in Q3 2022. Core operating profit (defined as Earnings before Interests and Taxes exclude interest income, gain (loss) on exchange rate

inventory gains decrease the cost of sales and inventory losses increase the cost of sales. Core Net Profit is the Reported Net Profit less extraordinary items less tax adjusted inventory gain/loss. Net

) Gross profit 439.4 427.9 11.5 2.7 Net gain on exchange rate 55.1 112.2 (57.1) (50.9) Gain on forward contracts 11.2 49.5 (38.3) (77.4) Other income 2.0 173.0 (171.0) (98.8) Profit before expenses 507.7

expenses. 2As shown in financial statement, excluding minority interest. 3Net profit excludes minority interest, is adjusted for amortisation of PPA in MACO, gain of fair value measurement in MACO at

subsidiaries as discontinued operations for the years prior to the year in which these subsidiaries were sold. (6) Adjustment to earnings are Net gain(loss) on foreign exchange, Impairment gain(loss), Gain(loss