% Interest expenses 6 23 25 9.1% 288.6% Tax 51 55 83 52.6% 62.7% Net profit2 194 175 202 15.4% 4.1% Adjusted net profit3 207 192 228 19.0% 10.3% Gross profit margin 58.9% 58.2% 60.4% EBITDA margin 40.4% 41.4
upgraded the CPN’s rating and debentures to “AA” with “stable” outlook. As of 30 September 2017, outstanding interest-bearing debts was THB 17,967 mn, comprising of 78% fixed and 22% floating interest rates
from operation 104 226 118.2% Net profit (exc. Minority Interest) 102 221 116.5% Gross profit margin 55.1% 58.2% EBITDA margin 23.5% 37.3% NPAT margin (from operation) 14.1% 24.3% NPAT margin (exc
0.4% 34.3% EBITDA 248 444 372 -16.2% 49.9% Adjusted EBITDA1 273 451 433 -4.1% 58.2% EBIT 151 333 260 -21.7% 72.7% Interest expenses 10 25 22 -10.7% 116.6% Tax 47 83 37 -55.4% -20.4% Net profit2 126 202
% 1,783 2,401 34.7% EBITDA 347 524 50.9% 1,357 1,691 24.6% Adjusted EBITDA1 350 535 52.7% 1,238 1,779 43.6% EBIT 252 413 63.9% 1,010 1,258 24.5% Interest expenses 10 17 64.9% 32 88 176.1% Tax 39 66 70.8
193 million, and completed its issuance and offering of USD 300 million notes with a tenor of 10 years (maturity date in 2028), and a fixed interest rate of 4.50 percent per annum. 4.2.3 Trade accounts
Finance costs comprise of interest expense from loans for the new investment projects, amortisation of prepaid transaction cost of borrowings and interest expense from lease liabilities. Finance costs
venture 545 409 136 33.1% Share of profit (loss) from investment in associates and joint venture 32 122 -90 -74.0% EBIT 577 531 46 8.6% Interest income 4 2 2 92.8% Finance cost -111 -77 -34 44.0% Income tax
quarter of 2017, amounting to THB 4,185 mm, which carried higher interest rate. PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS Rental Properties Business Q3 2016 Q3 2017 Increase/(Decrease) THB mm THB mm THB mm % Revenue 464.3
December 31, 2017 of THB 9,529 mn due to the increase in short-term borrowings in 2Q18. As a result, CPN’s entire interest-bearing debt have fixed interest rates with an average cost of debt throughout the