) (%) 13.04% 10.68% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 6.60% 5.59% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.92 0.86 Debt Service Coverage ratio (DSCR) (time) 2.25 2.09 Note: 1) Gross profit and

services revenue (%) 32.74% 28.17% Performance Ratio Return on Equity (ROE) (%) 12.73% 10.89% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 6.42% 5.69% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.93 0.86

previously mentioned. Capital Structure Net interest-bearing debt to equity stood at 0.31x At the initial stage of Singha Estate and with the strategy to grow its business via M&A, short-term debts, i.e

6 Total equity stood at Bt19,096mn, grew by 23% from end of FY2016, mainly from FY2017 net profit and the increase of capital, as previously mentioned. Capital Structure Net interest-bearing debt to

) (%) 14.40% 12.56% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 6.93% 6.33% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 1.00 0.93 Debt Service Coverage ratio (DSCR) (time) 2.37 2.22 Note: (1) Gross profit and

on Assets (ROA) (%) 5.64% 6.21% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.88 0.88 Debt Service Coverage ratio (DSCR) (time) 2.19 2.26 Note: 1) Gross profit and Net profit were

) (%) 5.38% 5.66% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.91 0.86 Debt Service Coverage ratio (DSCR) (time) 2.25 2.13 Note: 1) Gross profit and Net profit were excluded construction

revenue (%) 23.59% 28.33% Performance Ratio Return on Equity (ROE) (%) 9.74% 10.71% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 5.06% 5.64% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.94 0.88 Debt Service

% 51.67% Net profit / total sales and services revenue (%) 30.96% 30.55% Performance Ratio Return on Equity (ROE) (%) 13.67% 12.15% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 6.63% 6.21% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio

revenue (%) 27.31% 29.59% Performance Ratio Return on Equity (ROE) (%) 10.82% 10.63% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 5.78% 5.57% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.84 0.86 Debt