Absolute Clean Energy Public Company Limited (“the Company”), are pleased to provide you our management discussion and analysis for the year ended 31 December 2022 of the Company and the subsidiaries (“the

- Translation - Tender Offer for Securities (Form 247-4) Of Glow Energy Public Company Limited By Global Power Synergy Public Company Limited (The Tender Offeror) The Siam Commercial Bank Public

profit from associated companies 5/ EBITDA from Natural Resources business of Nido Petroleum Pty. Ltd., BCP Energy International Pte. Ltd., BCP Innovation Pte. Ltd., BCPR Co., Ltd. and share of profit from

subsidiaries, and share of profit from associated companies 5/ EBITDA from Natural Resources business of Nido Petroleum Limited, BCP Energy International Pte. Ltd. and BCP Innovation Pte. Ltd. As for the

Q1’2018 (2.87 Baht/KWh in Q1’2017 and 2.85 Baht/KWh in Q4’2017) because the energy payment is indexed to the price of natural gas for which slightly increased to 237.21 Baht/mmBtu in Q1’2018 (232.68 Baht

of Nido Petroleum Pty. Ltd., BCP Energy International Pte. Ltd., BCP Innovation Pte. Ltd., BCPR Co., Ltd. and share of profit from associated companies 6/ Others items and elimination As for the

and excise tax rate. - OSP, as a market leader, drove energy drinks market back to growth at the rate of 5.7% in 2019, versus 0.6% last year. By using multi-brand portfolio and consumer-centric

Energy drinks market declined 14.2% YoY, OSP gained market +110 bps YoY to post at 54.9%, showing 3-year record high at 55.6% in June, proving that consumers chose to stay with the trusted brand. - The

diligence of the business unit is currently undertaken to evaluate the pricing. o Increasing in the amount of THB 15.30 million due to grouping of machinery and equipment of energy crops business unit which

/ EBITDA from Natural Resources business of Nido Petroleum Pty. Ltd., BCP Energy International Pte. Ltd., BCP Innovation Pte. Ltd., and share of profit from associated companies 6/ Others items and