amid high household debt, whereas public investment and the government’s budget disbursement were affected by a delay in the formation of a new government. Nevertheless, economic stability remained sound

(THB) 0.43 0.25 0.85 +0.19 (0.42) Core EBITDA/T ($) 94 92 115 2% (18)% Operating Cash Flow5 300 340 385 (12)% (22)% Net Operating Debt to Equity (times) 1.32 1.35 0.65 (2)bps +67bps * Integrated Oxides

, not lower than the specified ratio.          ** Subordinated debt refers to liabilities for which the rights of creditors are subordinated to those of general creditors. Such debt is unsecured and

Advanced Info Service Plc. Financial Position Key Financial Ratio (Bt mn/% to total asset) 4Q20 1Q21 1Q20 4Q20 1Q21 Cash 18,421 5.3% 17,750 4.9% Interest-bearing debt to equity (times) 1.5 1.3 1.3 ST

% 6.14% (6.02%) Net profit margin (%) (0.59%) 4.58% (5.17%) Efficiency Ratio Return on equity (%) (0.58%) 4.24% 4.82% Return on assets (%) (0.45%) 3.46% 3.91% Financial Policy Ratio Debt to equity ratio

liabilities stood at THB 7,174.9mn • Debt to Equity ratio stood at 1.04 times as of 31 December 2019, decreased from 1.14 times as at end of 2018 Change in accounting policies and reclassification in 2019

(MD&A) Page 11 of 15 Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.35x Net interest-bearing debt to equity ratio stood at 0.35 times, an increase from 0.07 times from the end of last year, on higher net debt as

financing cost stood at 2.81% Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.07x In 2017, CPN spent approximately THB 16,024 mn of capital expenditure (CAPEX), THB 10,455 mn of which on land acquisition and development

Weighted average financing cost at the end of 2Q19 stood at 3.20% Net debt to equity ratio stood at 0.47x Capital Structure As of June 30, 2019, CPN reported total interest-bearing debt of THB 37,545 mn, an

Info Service Plc. Financial Position (Bt mn/% to total asset) 4Q16 3Q17 Key Financial Ratio 3Q16 2Q17 3Q17 Cash 11,226 4.1% 9,450 3.4% Interest-bearing debt to equity (times) 2.94 2.31 2.54 ST investment