period of 2024 are 16.6% and 4.3%, respectively. Key Financial Ratio FY2022 FY2023 1Q/2024 Net Profit Margin (%) 17.7% 15.20% 9.8% Debt-to-Equity ratio (Times) 3.1 2.7 2.7 Cost-to-Income (%) 35.0% 38.2

Operating Debt to Equity (times) 0.39 0.54 0.80 (51)% 0.39 0.80 (51)% 1Consolidated financials are based upon elimination of intra-company (or intra-business segment) transactions 2Total of each segment may

1.93 (0.03) Decreased from lower cash and cash equivalents used for operating activities Return on Equity (%) 0.59 1.97 (0.92) Decline from under performance Debt-to-Equity Ratio (x) 0.17 0.20 (0.03

% which was an increase in lease liability from accounting measure No. 16. While the shareholders' equity is 1,305.1 million baht. This gives the company a total debt to equity ratio of 1.38 times and

receivable 16,361 5.6% 15,818 5.5% Net debt to EBITDA (times) 1.2 1.1 1.1 Inventories 3,823 1.3% 4,204 1.5% Current Ratio (times) 0.5 0.6 0.6 Others 3,433 1.2% 4,421 1.5% Interest Coverage (times) 13 13 13

due to lower prices. Net debt to equity is at 0.99 times, well below IVL’s covenants, and supported by stronger operating cash flow. The dividend payout of THB 1.225/share for 2019 remains higher than

could be attributed to a decrease of Baht 221 million, or 2.08 percent in impairment loss on loans and debt securities and an increase of Baht 835 million, or 2.13 percent in net operating income which

exceeding 60,000,000 shares with a par value of Baht 1.00 per share to the Company’s existing shareholders in proportion to their respective shareholdings (Rights Offering) at the allocation ratio of 6.0034

the target. In this quarter, our impairment loss on loans and debt securities increased slightly from the prior quarter. At the same time, our robust capital position was sufficient to cushion against

March 31, 2020, the Company’s net interest-bearing debt to equity equal to 0.38x which is under target at 1x and considerably lower than debt covenant at 1.75x. The Company also has cash and short-term