favorable EBITDA stemmed from not only the revenue growth but also the effective cost control as mentioned above. Financing Cost The financing cost increased from merely THB 0.3 million to the amount of THB

increasing number of kiosks. 2) Service & Administrative expenses was Bt61mn, represented 7.9%of total revenues from core business, which decreased from last period, due to effective cost control. Profit 1

cost. EBITDA in 3Q22 was Bt22,091mn dropped -3.5%YoY mostly from resumed marketing spending and surging network OPEX due to higher utility price and network expansion. It dropped -1.2% QoQ due to core

cost. EBITDA in 3Q22 was Bt22,091mn dropped -3.5%YoY mostly from resumed marketing spending and surging network OPEX due to higher utility price and network expansion. It dropped -1.2% QoQ due to core

cost. EBITDA in 3Q22 was Bt22,091mn dropped -3.5%YoY mostly from resumed marketing spending and surging network OPEX due to higher utility price and network expansion. It dropped -1.2% QoQ due to core

from construction service 0.00 0.00% 32.07 8.11% 32.07 100.00% Cost of sales (266.30) (59.17%) (195.11) (49.34%) (71.19) (26.73%) Cost of construction service 0.00 0.00% (28.76) (7.27%) 28.76 100.00

construction service 0.00 0.00% 45.13 5.84% 45.13 100.00% Cost of sales (570.26) -57.04% (398.64) -51.62% (171.62) -30.10% Cost of construction service 0.00 0.00% (42.76) -5.54% (42.77) 100.00% Gross Profit

rates. Income Tax was at Bt1,597mn, increased 3.5%YoY while decreased -8.6% QoQ aligned with profit before financial cost. The effective tax rate was 19.1%. Profit EBITDA in 1Q23 was at Bt22,636mn

December 2017. CPN continues to emphasize on effective revenue generation through new shopping malls, enhancement of existing malls, as well as efficient cost management. CPN currently manages 32 shopping

residual value of assets and the revenue from fuel tank rental services. 1.2 Expenses 1.2.1 Cost of services In Q1/2019, Cost of services was of Bt387.7 million, increased by Bt9.5 million or 2.5%(y-o-y