Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Return on equity (ROE) 20.1% 20.7% 20.3% 18.7% 15.8% Return on asset (ROA) 7.7% 8.1% 8.1% 7.3% 6.2% Interest bearing Debt / Equity (IBD/Equity) 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6

shareholders' e Equity Ratio (D/E) and Interest Bearing Debt to Equity Ratio represented at 1.38 and 1.20, respectively. 17, the subsidiary’s ethanol business has amalgamated with Bio-fuel business of subsidiary

4 0 (100.0) (100.0) Interest expenses 445 608 581 30.6 (4.4) Debt issued – debentures 254 401 384 51.2 (4.2) Debt issued – promissory notes 71 18 20 (71.8) 11.1 Borrowings 120 189 177 47.5 (6.4

meeting to assess the impact of the COVID-19 on the economy and the Thai financial markets and voted to cut the policy rate further by 0.25% from 1.00% to 0.75% to ease the debt burden of SME and consumers

higher share of profit from joint ventures and associated companies, despite incurring higher financing cost from additional interest-bearing debt following the acquisition of GLAND in September 2018 and

Value and Criteria used in determining a transaction’s total value : Loan in the amount not exceeding Baht 94 million at the interest rate of 12.5% per annum for a period of not more than 6 months from

- 1,584 (61.0) N/A Installment sale receivables 19 21 22 15.8 4.8 Others 3 4 0 (100.0) (100.0) Interest expenses 445 608 581 30.6 (4.4) Debt issued – debentures 254 401 384 51.2 (4.2) Debt issued

interest rate swap contracts to fully hedge its debt. Debentures, Solvency and Liquidity Management As of May 31, 2024, the Company has outstanding long-term debentures, representing unsubordinated and

1.05% from the previous quarter. However, substance economic challenges are remained such as global economic recession as a result of policy interest rate increment, high household debt level increasing

Capital As the group as no net interest bearing debt and operating working capital is positive the groups funding is from the shareholders equity. Page 2 of 3 Major Factors which could have an Impact on the